Special Forces Heroes: Captain Larry Thorne
Then there was Larry Thorne, one
of Special Forces' more illustrious soldiers. He entered the
Finnish Army in 1938. About a year later, he began a six-year
period of continuous combat against the Soviets during World War
II After various assignments with frontline infantry units, he
volunteered for commando activities behind the Soviet lines.
Lieutenant Thorne's most daring exploits began in 1942 as he
conducted numerous deep penetration missions. On one, he
personally led a small group of men behind Soviet lines,
ambushing and destroying a Soviet convoy, killing over 300 of
the enemy, and returning without a single casualty.
In June 1944, Thorne's unit was
employed in the frontline role as the last reserve available.
They conducted a counter-attack against the spearhead of an
attempted enemy breakthrough operation. This action occurred
only a few hours after his unit had returned from a mission
behind Soviet lines. The commander of the particular sector
described CPT Thorne's boldness during the attack, "My plan
was to provide CPT Thorne with some artillery and mortar support
which probably would have delayed the start of his
counter-attack about an hour. However, CPT Thorne's plan was to
attack immediately, before the Soviets had a chance to dig in.
CPT Thorne counter-attacked in daylight through dense forest
surprising the Soviets and resulting not only in destruction of
a Soviet battalion, but also in saving the desperate
situation."
CPT Thorne repeatedly exposed
himself to extreme hazards; his leadership and heroism made him
a national hero in Finland and earned him the Mannerheim Cross,
Finland's highest military award, (equivalent to our Medal of
Honor) in July 1944.
CPT Thorne joined the American
Army after WWII, volunteered for Special Forces duty and was
assigned to the 77th SFG and later transferred to the 10th
Group. He received a direct commission as a 1LT in the Signal
Corps. He was a HALO parachutist, SCUBA diver, mountaineer and
skier. In 1962, as a CPT he led his Special Forces Detachment
onto the highest mountain in Iran to recover the bodies of an
American Army air crew lost in a plane crash, and secure the
classified material they transported. After unsuccessful
attempts by others, his detachment's success was largely
attributed to CPT Thorne's superb leadership. He volunteered
twice for Vietnam. On 18 October 1965, on his second tour with
the Studies and Observations Group (SOG), he was declared
Missing In Action.
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